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ICo 4938
Type: MS
Headings: Gregorius IX, Pont. Max.Decretales (sive Liber extra)
Heading remarks: Corpus iuris canonici editio Lipsiensis secunda post Aemilii Ludovici Richteri curas ad librorum manu scriptorum et editionis romanae fidem recognovit et adnotatione critica cur. Aemilius Friedberg, Graz Akademische Druck-U. Verlagsanstalt 1955-1995 vol. I: Decretum Gratiani (1995) vol. II: Decretalium collectiones (1955), vol. II pp. 6-927; Repertorium fontium historiae medii aevi primum ab Augusto Potthast digestum, nunc cura collegii historicorum e pluribus nationibus emendatum et auctum 11 voll., Roma (1984), vol. V pp. 231-2; Compendium Auctorum Latinorum Medii Aevi (500-1500) cur. Michael Lapidge - Gian Carlo Garfagnini - Claudio Leonardi - Francesco Santi et al., Firenze (2013), vol. IV 4 p. 430.
BOOK PRODUCTION
Date: from 1250 to 1300 ca. (attributed)
CONTENT ANALYSIS
Work ID: ICoW 1415
Content Analysis:
1vTabula super omnibus decretalium secundum Iohannem Andree scribitur in hunc modum
2rIncipit liber primus de summa trinitate et fide catholica
[Bulla "Rex pacificus"]
Incipit: ‘Gregorius episcopus servus servorum dei ...’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating the papal bull: Pope Gregory IX is depicted sitting on a throne, his right hand placed on his chest and his left hand grabbing (or perhaps handing over) a volume. The volume is offered by a kneeling Dominican friar, presumably to be identified with Raymond de Peñafort, while another Dominican stands behind the throne with his hands joined in prayer. The scene takes place under a trefoil arch.]
Explicit: ‘... auctoritate sedis apostolice speciali’
Incipit: ‘Firmiter credimus et simpliciter confitemur ...’
66rIncipit: ‘Ex concilio affricano. De quodvultdeo ...’
[Historiated initial illustrating book II: An ecclesiastical judge is depicted enthroned in a frontal position, visually suggesting his impartiality in the administration of justice. His left hand holds a volume, a symbol of the laws he enforces (in this case, those contained in the Liber Extra), and his right hand points to a man standing to the right (to question him or to pronounce a verdict). The man, either the plaintiff or the defendant, responds to the gesture by raising his finger upwards. On the opposite side is his legal adversary, who also raises his finger upwards, perhaps to object to his rival's statement.]
125rIncipit liber tertius de vita et honestate clericorum
Incipit: ‘Ex concilio maguntino. Ut laici ...’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating book III: A priest is standing in front of an altar with a chalice on top, his hands joined in prayer as he prepares to celebrate the Eucharist. Behind him, an acolyte with a volume in his hand turns towards the altar. At the same time, he grabs a layman by the shoulder to push him out of the sacred space, as he is not allowed to witness the ritual.]
187rIncipit liber quartus de matrimonio
Incipit: ‘Ex concilio tribunensis. De Francia ...’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating book IV: A priest is standing between a man and a woman, officiating their marriage. He holds them by their wrists (the right one for the bride, the left one for the groom), preparing to join their hands to make their union official (dextrarum iunctio). The groom, on the left, raises his right hand to express his consent to the marriage.]
206rIncipit liber quintus de accusationibus inquisitionibus et denunciationibus
Incipit: ‘Si legitimus non fuerit accusator ...’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating book V: A pope acting as a judge is depicted enthroned, his right hand laying on a volume, a symbol of the laws he enforces, and his left hand raised to address the people in front of him. In front of him is a kneeling Dominican friar, his hands joined in prayer, and an abbot, recognisable by the crozier, who responds to the pope’s gesture by raising his right hand.]
258rExplicit: ‘... spiritualibus facere quis omagium [sic] compellatur. Expliciunt sancte Decretales’
Work ID: ICoW 1421
Content Analysis:
2rIncipit: ‘In huius libri principio ...’
259vExplicit: ‘... de pactis pactiones.’
Work ID: ICoW 1921
Content Analysis:
259rIncipit: ‘Alexander episcopus servus servorum ...’
267rExplicit: ‘... Expliciunt constitutiones Alexandri pape’
Work ID: ICoW 1479
Content Analysis:
267rIncipiunt nove constitutiones Gregorii X
267vIncipit: ‘Gregorius episcopus servus servorum dei ...’
275rExplicit: ‘... Explicit apparatus novarum decretalium sive constitutiones Gregori pape decimi’
Link to digital copy: https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0012/bsb00122228/images/index.html
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
Unitary manuscript
Binding: rebound
Layout: 2 columns; Textus inclusus (Glossa)
Illustrations: Illuminated frontispieces and historiated initials on ff. 2r (illustration of the papal bull: Gregory IX enthroned, receiving the book of the Decretales), 66r (illustration of book II, "De iudiciis": Trial scene), 125r (illustration of book III, "De vita et honestate clericorum": Exclusion of the laity from the celebration of the Eucharist), 187r (illustration of book IV, "De sponsalibus": Marriage ceremony with priest) and 206r (illustration of book V, "De accusationibus, inquisitionibus et denunciationibus": Judgment scene with enthroned pope). Ornamental initials with gold at the beginning of each titulus; flourished red and blue initials throughout the text and the gloss. Illustrations iconographically closely related to H. J. Hermann, NF 7 (1935), Pl. XXII and XXIII; English or Northern French influence.
Iconclass: pope; insignia of the pope, e.g. tiara; sitting on an elevation; throne; arm or hand held in front of the chest; codex; kneeling figure; kneeling before a ruler; monastic orders, monastic life: Dominicans; tonsure; coat; hands with finger-tips against each other; one person praying; Canon Law; 'Legge canonica' (Ripa); arch, archivolt ~ architecture; ornament ~ geometric motifs; 'Giudice' (Ripa); sitting on an elevation; index finger forwards, pointing, indicating; index finger upwards; judicial verdict; priest (Roman Catholic); the Eucharist ~ the fourth of the seven sacraments; altar-cloths, e.g. veil covering the altar at Lent; chalice; altar; acolyte, chorister, lector, ostiarius, etc. ~ functionaries in Roman Catholic church; pushing something; gripping someone by the shoulder; strife of laity and clergy; marriage, married couple, 'matrimonium'; shaking hands, 'dextrarum junctio'; gripping someone by the hand or the wrist; clasped hands; couple before the priest ~ marriage; the consent (of marriage); postures and gestures of the palm of the hand; throne; monk(s), friar(s); kneeling on both knees; Pleading; abbot
Support material: parchment
Measurements: 425x260 mm
Extent (leaves): 276
Writing: Littera textualis
SEMANTIC INDEXING
Subject: Law-canon (ius canonicum)
Genre: TEXTUS (Can)
Period: late medieval
Language: Latin
DATA SOURCE & REFERENCES
MS:
Completeness: medium — Source: bibliography, digital copy
Editor ICo: CM
Cite as: ICo 4938, by C. Marangoni <https://www.iuscommuneonline.unito.it/ICo/4938> [2024:11:22]