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ICo 5001
Type: MS
Headings: Gregorius IX, Pont. Max.Decretales (sive Liber extra)
BOOK PRODUCTION
Date: from 1301 to 1400 ca. (attributed)
CONTENT ANALYSIS
Work ID: ICoW 1415
Content Analysis:
3r[Bulla "Rex pacificus".]
Incipit: ‘Gregorius episcopus servus servorum dei ...’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating the papal bull: Pope Gregory IX is depicted seated, pointing to and grasping (or perhaps hands over) an open volume, which is offered to him by a kneeling friar, presumably to be identified with Raymond de Peñafort. Around the friar stand, from left to right, a man clothed as a jurist, a bishop and a tonsured friar holding another volume. These individuals represent the three groups of people to whom the compilation of Canon Law is addressed: the secular clergy, the monks and the university community.]
3v(Pri)mus de summa trinitate et fide catholica
Incipit: ‘Firmiter credimus et simpliciter confitemur ...’
[Historiated initial with a portrait of Christ with a halo, his right hand raised in a blessing gesture and his left hand holding up an open book.]
73rIncipit: ‘Ex concilio affricano. De quo vult deo ...’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating book II: A pope acting as a judge is depicted seated, his left hand on a volume, a visualisation of the laws he enforces (in this case, those contained in the Liber Extra), and his right hand raised to address the people in front of him. Before him stand a tonsured cleric and a bishop, who points to the right with his hand. He is indicating a bishop behind him, who turns his back to the group and walks out of the room with both hands raised. Along with the bishop are two tonsured clerics, one of whom lays both his hands on the bishop’s shoulder, perhaps to stop him from leaving. The scene depicts the episode of the bishop Quodvultdeus, who, having been accused by an opponent, refused to be judged by a group of his peers. The scene takes place under two arches, which could represent the interior of a courtroom.]
147vIncipit: ‘Ex concilio maguntino. Ut layci secus altare ...’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating book III: The scene takes place in a church, the interior of which is divided into two arches by a column. On the right side, in the presbytery, a priest is depicted in front of an altar with a chalice on it. He raises the Host with both hands to perform the ritual of the Eucharist. In the aisle, outside from the sacred space, a kneeling acolyte holds a church candle; behind him is a group of kneeling lay people, some of whom join their hands in prayer.]
202rIncipit liber quartus de spon(salibus). Incipit liber quartus de sponsalibus et matrimoniis
Incipit: ‘Ex concilio triburiensis. De Francia quidam nobilem mulierem ...’
[Illuminated frontispiece illustrating book IV: Inside a church, a priest is standing between a man and a woman, officiating their marriage. He holds a volume with his left hand and elevates his right hand in a blessing gesture (index and middle fingers raised). On the left, the groom raises a hand (is he holding a ring?); on the right, the bride crosses her arms over her chest. Both spouses are escorted by their respective parties, consisting of two men for the groom and two women for the bride. The members of the parties and the priest are depicted in larger proportions than the spouses, perhaps to indicate their young age.]
219rIncipit liber quintus de accusationibus inquisicionibus denunciationibus
Incipit: ‘Felix papa. Si legittimus non fuerit accusator ...’
[Illuminaed frontispiece illustrating book V: A pope acting as a judge is depicted enthroned, his left hand holding a book, which he presumably opens to show the exact law he is about to enforce, and his right hand raised to address the two people on the left. The one closest to him, identifiable as a secular lawyer by his attire (hat, fur-lined cloak), hands the judge a scroll: this may represent the delivery of the libellus (the indictment act), which marks the beginning of the judicial process. On the opposite side stand two tonsured clerics, one of whom raises both hands: he is presumably the subject of the accusation, and his gesture could indicate that he is defending himself. ]
261vExplicit: ‘... pro spiritualibus facere quis homagium compellatur. Explicit. Explicit liber quintus textus decretalium et est finis finis. Deo gratias’
Work ID: ICoW 1421
Content Analysis:
3rIncipit: ‘Gregorius episcopus. In huius libri principio ...’
261vExplicit: ‘... inducit supra de pactis pactiones’
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
Unitary manuscript
Binding: rebound
Layout: 2 columns; Textus inclusus (Glossa)
Illustrations: Illuminated frontispieces on ff. 3r (illustration of the papal bull "Rex pacificus": Pope Gregory IX receiving the book of the Decretales), 73v (illustration of book II, "De iudiciis": Court scene with ecclesiastical judge), 147v (illumination with Virgin with the Child and a kneeling cleric; illustration of book III, "De vita et honestate clericorum": Celebration of the Eucharist), 202r (illustration of book IV, "De sponsalibus": Celebration of a marriage) and 219r (illustration of book V, "De accusationibus, inquisitionibus et denunciationibus": Court scene with pope). Historiated initial with a portrait of Christ at the beginning of book I (f. 3v), ornamental initials in the main text, at the beginning of the chapters. Lightly flourished initials and paragraph signs in red and blue throughout the volume. Rubrics and running titles in red and blue.
Iconclass: pope; insignia of the pope, e.g. tiara; sitting on an elevation; index finger forwards, pointing, indicating; codex - LL - codex open; monastic orders, monastic life: Dominicans; kneeling before a ruler; kneeling on both knees; monk(s), friar(s); tonsure; codex; archbishop, bishop, etc. (Roman Catholic); insignia of bishop, e.g. mitre, crozier; lawyer, attorney at law; head-gear: cap; Canon Law; 'Legge canonica' (Ripa); arch, archivolt ~ architecture; 'portraits' of Christ; nimbus, halo ~ radiance emanating from persons or things; 'Giudice' (Ripa); court session (court of justice); court-room; column, pillar ~ architecture; interior of church; priest (Roman Catholic); the Eucharist ~ the fourth of the seven sacraments; chalice; altar-cloths, e.g. veil covering the altar at Lent; altar; 'elevatio', showing the Sacred Host and Chalice; bread, Host; church bell; parts of church interior: aisle; acolyte, chorister, lector, ostiarius, etc. ~ functionaries in Roman Catholic church; candlesticks and candles, e.g. Easter-candlestick; kneeling on both knees; hands with finger-tips against each other; interior of church; marriage, married couple, 'matrimonium'; blessing (either of things or persons), e.g. by anointing; couple before the priest ~ marriage; members of bridal party; witnesses; arms crossed over the breast; handwriting, written text; scroll - LL - scroll unfolded; judicial duel; the accused; plea, defence; accusing; court-room; 61B2(GREGORYIX); 11H(RAYMUND); 31A25521(+932) palm of the hand turned up (+ addressing); 31A25561(+915) index finger and middle finger raised, closed (+ blessing); 31A25551(+932) index finger upwards (+ addressing); 31A25521(+931) palm of the hand turned up (+ indicating, pointing at); 31AA25521(+923) palm of the hand turned up - AA - both arms or hands (+ defending oneself)
Support material: paper
Extent (leaves): 263
SEMANTIC INDEXING
Subject: Law-canon (ius canonicum)
Genre: TEXTUS (Can)
Period: late medieval
Language: Latin
DATA SOURCE & REFERENCES
MS:
Completeness: minimum — Source: digital copy
Editor:
Cite as: ICo 5001, by <https://www.iuscommuneonline.unito.it/ICo/5001> [2024:11:01]